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    May 26

    日语假定句[...ば」语法小结

    一、肯定形式
    1、名词、形容动词:
    名词
    形容动词词干 + であれば
    ①、学生 → 学生であれば
    ②、にぎやかだ → にぎやかであれば
    2、动词:
    将动词词尾变成同
    行的“え”段假名  + ば
    する → すれば くる → くれば
    歩く → 歩けば 話す → 話せば
    3、形容词、助动词【ない】及【たい】
    词干即去“い” + ければ
    高い → 高ければ  恥ずかしい → 恥ずかしければ
    いい → よければ  難しい → 難しければ
    ない → なければ  たい → たければ
    二、否定形式
    1、名词、形容动词:
    名词
    形容动词词干 + でなければ
    ①、先生でなければ
    ②、鮮やかでなければ
    2、动词:
    动词变否定即“ない”形后 → 去“い” + ければ
    ①、食べる → 食べない → 食べなければ
    ②、買う → 買わない → 買わなければ
    3、形容词、助动词【たい】
    变否定即“ない”形后 → 去“い” + ければ
    ①、新しい → 新しくない → 新しくなければ
    ②、軽い → 軽くない → 軽くなければ

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